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floral diagram
Floral diagram is a graphic representation of flower structure. It shows the number of floral organs, their arrangement and fusion. Different parts of the flower are represented by their respective symbols. Floral diagrams are useful for flower identification or can help in understanding angiosperm evolution. They were introduced in the late 19th century and are generally attributed to A. W. Eichler.〔
==History==
In the 19th century, two contrasting methods of describing the flower were introduced: the textual floral formulae and pictorial floral diagrams.〔 Floral diagrams are credited to A. W. Eichler, his extensive work ''Blüthendiagramme''〔〔 (1875, 1878) remains a valuable source of information on floral morphology. Eichler inspired later generation of scientists, diagrams were included e.g. in ''Types of Floral Mechanism''〔 by Church (1908). They were used in different textbooks, e.g. ''Organogenesis of Flowers''〔'' ''by Sattler (1973), ''Botanische Bestimmungsübungen''〔 by Stützel (2006) or ''Plant Systematics''〔 by Simpson (2010). ''Floral Diagrams''〔 (2010) by Ronse De Craene followed Eichler’s approach using the contemporary〔APG II was contemporary at the time of book’s writing, now it has been succeeded by APG III.〕 APG II system.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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